PRED 356 Methods of Science and Mathematics Teaching
Chapter 4: Discovery Learning (DL)
 
 
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  1.1 Definition

Discovery learning that takes place when students are presented with experiences from which they are asked to derive their own meaning and understanding. Discovery Learning

  • provides students with opportunities to think independently in order to obtain knowledge for themselves.
  • help students discover how something comes to be known. (How knowledge is formulated through collecting, organizing, and manipulating data)
  • promote higher-order thinking skills such as analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
  • The role of teacher is to be a catalyst, or change agent.

  • Whether or not something comes to be known by discovery is directly a function of how well, the teacher sets the stage by arranging an environment that encourages and rewards independent thought and exploration.
  • Teacher help them to find out for themselves, to construct their own knowledge.
  • Teachers ask them to analyze, to synthesize, and to evaluate rather than ask them the knowledge that require recall or remember
  •   Purpose and Characteristics
      When DL should be used

    DL might be employed when your instructional goals coincide with its three main purpose:
  • To get students to think for themselves,
  • To help them to discover how knowledge is created,
  • To promote higher-order thinking.
  • Additionally;
  • When it serves the personal and educational needs of both you and your learners.
  • Your learning objectives should be most effectively gained using this alternative.

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