1.1
Introduction to Questioning
Instructors have
some difficulties and conditions that forces them to select a questioning
technique or to limit their applications. Some of them are:
Context sensitivity,
Practical problems,
Students’ habituation,
Curriculum,
Lack of contact moments,
Problems related to the students who are not able to actuate their prior
knowledge,
Intelligence.
The most important
and effective one among the counted conditions in the teaching and learning
is intelligence. Intelligence
- is a collective ability
to act and react in changing world.
- is an ability to solve
problems or create products.
- includes abstract thinking, problem-solving ability, capacity
to acquire knowledge, memory.
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Naturally, there isn’t one form of cognition cutting across all human
thinking but there are multiple intelligences. Every
normal individual posseses varying degrees of these intelligences
but the combination of these intelligences are as varied
as faces and personalities of individuals.
We have different intellectual strengths or "intelligences"
and we use them all to varying degrees to acquire knowledge,
understand the world, engage in problem-solving, create and to meet
the challenges in our daily lives.
Multiple
Intelligences
Multiple Intelligence (MI) Theory
proposes that people use at least seven intellectual capacities.Forms
of Intelligences :
MI theory is a pluralized way of understanding intelligence.
Logical/Mathematical Intelligence
is the capacity to use numbers effectively, to reason well and to be
sensitive to logical patterns.
For example: Mathematicians, Scientists, Engineers
Verbal/Linguistic Intelligence
is the capacity to use words effectively whether orally or written.
For example: Poets, writers, politicians, lawyers
Visual/Spatial Intelligence
is the ability to perceive the visual world accurately; involves sensitivity
to color, line, shape, form and space.
For example: Painters, sculptors, chess, player.
Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence
includes expertise in using one’s whole body to express ideas and feelings.
For example: Dancers, actors, athletes.
Musical/Rhythmic Intelligence
is the ability to perceive, discriminate, transform and express musical
forms.
For example: Singers, composers, musicians
Interpersonal Intelligence
is the ability to understand other people; perceive and make distinctions
in the moods and feelings of other people.
For example: Social directors, teachers, leaders, sales people.
Intrapersonal Intelligence
includes self-knowledge and ability to act on the basis of that knowledge.
For example: Philosophers, mystics, therapists, wise persons
Naturalist Intelligence
allows people to distinguish, classify and use features of the environment.
For example: Botanists, geologists, farmers
The purposes of your questionning strategies should
be to develop and apply appropriate methods of teaching which is sensitive
to the type of the intelligence of your students.